M&A and Real Estate Platform Modelling
From PropCo to WholeCo..
Real estate platforms are priced differently from the buildings they own: part of the value comes from rent, part from a management business earning fees. Over two days, delegates build a full platform model from lease-level cash flows through to a valuation range, working on various case studies. For deal-facing real estate finance professionals.
You are asked to price a European real estate platform. The seller’s information memorandum gives you EPRA Earnings and EPRA NTA neither of which is a cash flow. The sponsor wants an entry price that clears a 20% IRR. A joint venture partner holds a promote, a performance fee that must be stripped out before you reach distributable equity. And roughly half the value sits not in the buildings but in a management business earning fees on third-party capital. How do you go about it?
This two-day course builds the model that real estate M&A and investment teams actually need. Day one constructs the cash flow architecture: layering individual property companies (PropCos) into a single platform or WholeCo view, and the promote waterfall that sits between the platform and its shareholders. Day two turns cash flow into value: the EPRA reporting framework, the tax and structuring items and four valuation approaches reconciled into a defensible valuation range.
Delegates work throughout on various independent case studies that targets specific areas of an investment model.
On this course you will:
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- Aggregate multiple PropCos into a portfolio cash flow
- Build a WholeCo view by layering property income against management fee income and platform overhead, and explain why the whole differs from the sum of the parts.
- Price the difference between an asset deal and a share deal, and say which one the seller will accept.
- Model a JV promote waterfall with tiered IRR hurdles and catch-up, and calculate post-fee, post-tax cash flow to each equity party.
- Put tax inside the model: transfer taxes, withholding, deferred tax, interest deductibility limits, REIT and SOCIMI regimes, and exit taxation.
- Calculate and interpret the EPRA KPIs and reconcile IFRS equity to EPRA NTA.
- Value a platform on NAV, DCF, comparables and LBO / Next Buyer Analysis, applied at PropCo, OpCo and WholeCo level.
Who is this course for?
- Real estate investment banking, M&A and capital markets teams running sell-side, take-private, recapitalisation and portfolio trade mandates
- Corporate finance and transaction advisory teams at advisory houses and the Big Four
- Real estate private equity and fund management: acquisitions, portfolio management, fund finance
- Investment and transactions teams at REITs and listed and private property companies
- Real estate lenders and debt funds underwriting at portfolio or platform level
- Equity research and credit analysts covering listed European real estate
- Family offices and institutional investors assessing co-investments and platform commitments
Course Outline
From Asset to Platform
From PropCo to portfolio
- Aggregating multiple PropCos into portfolio cash flows
- NOI construction: asset-level to portfolio-level roll-up
- IFRS treatment: non-recurring items; revaluation gains and losses flagged for EPRA adjustment
WholeCo thinking
- PropCo and OpCo interaction
- Cash flow layering: property income versus platform overhead
- Asset versus share deal mechanics
JV and promote structures
- Typical European development JV: co-investment at asset and fund level
- Asset-level and fund-level promotes (e.g. 15% IRR hurdle over 15% promote)
- Tiered waterfalls, catch-up mechanisms, multi-tier promote
Core tax principles and structuring
- CIT, withholding tax on cross-border distributions, VAT
- Transaction taxes: stamp duty and transfer taxes, local and regional taxes, capital gains
- Structuring vehicles: SPVs and HoldCos; REIT and SOCIMI regimes; holding jurisdictions
Tax in the cash flow
- Deferred tax liabilities and assets
- Tax shield from debt: interest deductibility, thin capitalisation, after-tax cost of debt
- Exit taxation: asset versus share disposal, clawbacks
The M&A Deal
EPRA metrics: the core European framework
- EPRA Earnings, and differences versus FFO / AFFO
- Key IFRS adjustments: revaluation gains and losses, disposal gains, one-offs
- EPRA KPIs: NTA / NDV / NRV, NIY, LTV
- Exercise: reconcile IFRS equity to EPRA NTA
Valuation methodologies
- NAV-based valuation and NTA / NDV / NRV applications
- Yield-based: EPRA NIY versus equivalent yield
- Earnings-based: EPRA earnings multiples, dividend yield approach
- Premium and discount to NAV
Platform / corporate M&A modelling
- Structure of platform acquisition models
- Overlaying PropCo, OpCo and WholeCo cash flows
- Valuation applied to PropCo / OpCo (SOTP) / WholeCo
- Treatment of synergies, fees and overheads, and taxes
LBO / Next Buyer Analysis (build)
- Sources and uses
- Build-up to net levered post-tax cash flows
- Target returns to implied entry valuation
- Capital structure and exit assumptions
- Outputs: IRR, cash-on-cash, MOIC, implied valuation ranges
Trading and transaction comparables
- EPRA NAV / NTA discounts and premiums
- EPRA earnings multiples
- NIY versus implied cap rate
- LTV and leverage comparisons
Football field valuation
- Combining DCF, NAV, comps and LBO
- Sensitivity on the assumptions that carry the valuation
Course Details
Number of days: Two days
Delivery: In-Person
Course type: Financial Modelling
Course level:
Recommended Pre-requisite: Real Estate Analyst
Upcoming Dates
- Coming in 2027
- Available now for In-House
Course Schedule: Public Course Dates
Price Per Person
In-Person
- Course Delivery
- Course Presentation
- Course Files
- CPD Accredited Certificate
- Online Learning Resources
- Financial Modelling Proficiency Badge
Are you currently studying?
How to Book
Course Bookings:
Jacob Noble
[email protected]
Course Delivery & Administration:
Emma Wilson
[email protected]

